7 ESSENTIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR PROSE ANALYSIS

Analyzing prose novels is an integral part of literary education, but for beginners, the task can seem daunting without clear guidelines. To simplify the process, here's a comprehensive framework to guide your prose analysis for educational purposes:

1. Author's Background:

Understand the author's experiences, beliefs, and influences that may have shaped the work. Biographical research can provide valuable insights into their perspective and writing style.

2. Periodical Background:

Examine the historical, social, and cultural context in which the prose was written. Understanding the era's prevailing ideas, events, and societal norms helps you interpret the text accurately.

3. Synopsis:

Summarize the main plot, characters, and setting of the prose. This will provide a foundation for further analysis.

4. Narrative Techniques:

Analyze the author's use of literary devices, such as point of view, structure, dialogue, and symbolism. How do these techniques enhance the storytelling and shape the reader's experience?

5. Themes:

Identify the central ideas or messages that the prose conveys. Themes can emerge from characters' actions, interactions, or the exploration of specific subjects.

6. Textual References:

Examine references to other works of literature, mythology, or history within the text. These references can provide additional layers of meaning and suggest connections to broader contexts.

7. Random Questions:

Engage with the text through open-ended questions that encourage critical thinking and interpretation. Questions such as "What are the motivations of the protagonist?" or "How does the structure contribute to the tone of the work?" can deepen your understanding.

Also, in Evaluating Prose, consider the Purpose, Structure, Rhetorical Devices, Author's Perspective, Language and Style, Context, Audience.

By following these seven steps, novice readers can develop a systematic approach to prose analysis. This framework provides a structure to explore the complexities of literary works, enhancing their appreciation and critical thinking skills.